In order to prevent the transmission of the historical trauma of slavery and displacement, the real effects of institutional, cultural and interpersonal racism need to be understood and the counter-memories and counter-histories of slaves and their descendants need to be included in social discourse. vi The research findings indicate that the trauma of displacement and historical trauma of slavery was transmitted because the trauma was not included in the social discourse of society. Has been transmitted via socialisation which is a societal mechanism of trauma transmission. In addition overcrowding, poor housing and poverty The effects such as intimate partner violence and substance abuse and community violence in the form of gang violence are forms of internalised oppression which has also been transmitted intergenerationally. Mechanisms in which the historical trauma of slavery and trauma of displacement has been transmitted within the families. The findings indicate that disenfranchised grief, silence, socialisation in institutional racism and shame have been the main The grief and loss of the trauma therefore became unresolved and disenfranchised. The trauma of displacement and historical trauma of slavery was not acknowledged as traumatic by the dominant society because South African society was based on institutional racism. In addition narrative therapy theory and collective narrative practice was used to decolonise the conceptual framework and methodology. Thematic analysis, narrative thematic analysisĪnd case study analysis was adopted. The families had typical slave surnames and at least one generation was displaced as a result of the forced removals when the Group Areas Act (1950-1985) was implemented during apartheid. The research design was a multiple case study which consisted of 7 families where each family was a case and 3 generations in each family were interviewed. Life histories, semi-structured interviews and focus groups were the primary sources of data collection. Qualitative research using a postcolonial indigenous paradigm was adopted in this study. The families in this research are descendants of slaves and they were also displaced as a result of the Group Areas Act during apartheid. Historians believe that slavery has still left a mark on its descendants in the Western Cape. The Apartheid Archives Project and social work discourse do not focus on the historical trauma of slavery. These are mainly academics from psychology and not social work. In South Africa writers from the Apartheid Archives Project have started to focus on the intergenerational trauma of apartheid. Aboriginal academic writers in Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the US found that initial studies of intergenerational trauma did not take into the account the historical trauma of colonialism which they believe has left its mark on aboriginal communities today. This research focuses on the displacement of families in the Western Cape during apartheid within the context of its slave past.The transmission of intergenerational trauma has been based on research on holocaust survivors.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |