Genes that could cause hip dysplasia have not been found in any breed. (For example, see studies on the German Shepherd dog (Marschall & Distl 2007, Fells & Distl 2014, and Fels et al 2014), Bernese Mountain Dog (Pfahler & Distl 2012), and Labrador Retriever (Phavaphutanon et al 2008). Genes that are associated with hip dysplasia have been identified in some breeds, but they are breed-specific that is, the assortment of genes is different in every breed. However, scientists have been looking for genes that are responsible for the development of hip dysplasia in dogs for decades without success. Hip dysplasia tends to be more common in some breeds than others and in some lines than others, which indicates that there is a genetic component to the disorder. It can help to talk to a close friend or relative about how you feel.2) The genes that cause hip dysplasia remain a mystery You might have contact details for a specialist nurse who you can contact for information if you need to. Waiting for test results can be a very worrying time. You should get your results within 1 or 2 weeks at a follow up appointment. If you can’t delay the x-ray, the radiographer may be able to shield the baby with a lead apron or block. X-rays could affect your developing baby. It is very important to tell your doctor if you think you may be pregnant. You may have lead blocks to shield them if they are in the x-ray field. The ovaries and testicles are particularly sensitive to radiation. Talk to your doctor if you are worried about the possible effects of x-ray. The benefits of finding out what is wrong outweigh any risk there may be from radiation. The risk of the radiation causing any problems in the future is very small. The amount of radiation you receive from an x-ray is small and doesn't make you feel unwell. Your doctor and radiographer make sure the benefits of having the test outweigh these risks. Possible risksĪn x-ray is a safe test for most people but like all medical tests it has some possible risks. After your x-rayĪfter the x-ray you can get dressed and go home or back to work. The whole process may take a few minutes. You might have more than one x-ray taken from different angles. They might ask you to hold your breath for a few seconds while they take the x-ray. The radiographer then goes behind a screen. They can still see and hear you. You must keep very still to prevent blurring of the picture. The radiographer lines the machine up to make sure it's in the right place. For x-rays of other areas of the body the best position is usually lying down on the x-ray couch. If you can’t stand you can have it sitting or lying on the x-ray couch. You usually have a chest x-ray standing up against the x-ray machine. When you arrive, the radiographer might ask you to change into a hospital gown and take off any jewellery. Your appointment letter will give you instructions you need to follow. You might need to stop eating and drinking for a certain amount of time before the test. You take your medicines as normal. If you are having another type of x-ray such as: You can eat and drink normally beforehand. There is no special preparation for a standard x-ray. CT scans are a series of x-rays of an area of the body to build up a 3 dimensional (3D) picture.real time x-ray screening (fluoroscopy) to help doctors put in stents or wires, or to look at blood vessels (angiography), or to show the outline of body structures (barium x-rays).dental x-rays to look at the teeth and jaw.x-rays of the bones to show breaks (fractures), degenerative changes, infection or tumours.chest x-rays to show fluid, signs of infection, an enlarged heart or tumours in the chest such as lung cancer.There are different types of tests using x-rays, including: But in an emergency they are sometimes done on the ward. You usually have x-rays in the imaging department of the hospital, taken by a radiographer. They are a good way to look at bones and can show changes caused by cancer or other medical conditions. X-rays can also show changes in other organs, such as the lungs. An x-ray is a test that uses small amounts (doses) of radiation to take pictures of the inside of your body.
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